一、单项选择题（本题型每题有且仅有1个选项符合题意，请选出作答；共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

1. The little girl has _____ gift for _____ music. She has won some major prizes for it.

A. a; / B. /; a C. the; / D. a; the

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：小女孩在音乐方面有天赋，她已经获得了一些大奖。第一空have a gift for在……方面有天赋，为固定短语搭配；第二空music音乐，为抽象名词。抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。故选A。

2. –Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.

–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词 have done。句意：——你知道大卫在哪里吗?他不在办公室。——哦，他不可能走远了——他的大衣还在这儿。A. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事；B. mustn’t 禁止；C. can’t have done不可能做过某事；D. wouldn’t have done虚拟语气，是否定性推测，表示对过去事情的假设。根据his coat is still here可知这里意思是他不可能走远了，故选C。

3. When I entered the room, I saw a man _____ on the floor, _____ with a rope.

A. lying; tying up B. lie; tie up

C. lying; tied up D. lied; tied up

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进入房间，我看见一个人躺在地板上，被一根绳子捆着。第一个空考查的是固定搭配"see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事"，这里指的是：看见一个人正躺在地板上，故此处用现在分词lying，故排除B、D项；第二个空在句中作方式状语，由于动词短语tie up“捆绑”与其逻辑主语a man是被动关系，用过去分词，故选C。

4. The British government often says that providing children with _____ to the information superhighway is of great importance.

A. prevention B. protection C. allowance D. access

4.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：英国政府说给孩子接近信息高速公路的机会非常重要。A. prevention预防；B. protection保护；C. allowance津贴；D. access接近；接近的机会，权利。access to…接近……的机会，权利。这里指孩子能够接触到信息高速公路。故选D。

5. But for their help, we _____ the program in time.

A. can not finished B. will not finish

C. had not finished D. could not have finished

5.【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意“要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成计划。”But for“要不是......”，相当于if虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/could have done。故选D。

6. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Afric _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.

A. that; which B. which; which

C. that; where D. that; that

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查同位语从句和强调句。句意：就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到根的这种想法使他决定回到冈比亚。第一空填that，连接同位语从句，说明belief的内容，第二空是强调句，强调the belief，故选D。

7. ―Tom doesn't seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.

―Yes. He's really reached a point in his career _____ he has to decide what to do next.

A. that B. when C. where D. which

7.【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：---Tom好像没有两年前那么有热情了。---是的，他的职业生涯到了需要他决定下一步该做什么的地步了。” 短语reach a point意为：到……程度/地步；分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词a point，表示抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故选C。

8. Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District, _____ will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.

A. one B. one that C. that D. what

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知，此处先用one作为Xiong'an New District的同位语，再用定语从句修饰one，关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that，故选B。

9. She looks as if _____ something.

A. in search of B. she looked for

C. she had looked for D. she was in search of

9.【答案】A

【解析】考查省略。句意：她看上去好像在寻找什么东西。根据主语谓语动词looks可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用表示现在的时态，选项B，C和D的时态错误，选项A中，省略了主语she和is，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故选A。

10. My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine _____ very effective.

A. proves B. is proved

C. proved D. was proved

10.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明（单三）；B. is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C. proved（过去式）；D. was proved（一般过去式的被动语态）。prove表示“证明”，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C。

11. If you _____ his wife’s income _____ his own, the total of their income _____ 3,000 yuan.

A. add; to; will add up to B. add; to;adds to

C. add up; for;adds up to D. will add; for; adds up

11.【答案】A

【解析】考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里，他们的收入总和将达到3000元。add…to…把……加到……，add up相加，add up to合计为，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示对将来情况的预测，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以第一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项D，第三空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态。由此可知，前两空需用add…to，第三空处需用will add up to。故选A。

12. He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

A. referred to being B. refer to being

C. referred to be D. referring to be

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

13. Following the doctor’s advice, he began to eat food _____ vitamin

A. containing B. including C. consisting D. covering

13.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从医生的建议，他开始吃含维生素的食物。A. containing包含；B. including包括；C. consisting由……构成；D. covering覆盖，涵盖。分析句子和选项提示可知，空格处为现在分词作定语。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。consist是不及物动词，要和介词of搭配接宾语，cover（包括）和include意义相近。句中“含维生素的食物”，应该是“包含全部”。故选A。

14. Many people feel nervous _____ they attend a concert, so I recommend _____ the hall early to have enough time _____ yourself comfortable.

A. at the first time, arriving, to make B. the first time, to arrive, making

C. for the first time, reaching, making D. the first time, getting to, to make

14.【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：很多人第一次参加音乐会时感到紧张，所以我推荐你早点到大厅有充足时间让你自己舒服一些。第一个空后面是从句要用连词，the first time引导状语从句。第二个空recommend后面用动名词，第三个空考查有时间做某事have time to do。故选D。

15. ---- I’m so sorry that I made your computer stop working.

---- _____ . I can repair it myself.

A. No big deal. B. Don’t say that.

C. Not at all. D. Of course not.

15.【答案】A

【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：---对不起，我让你的电脑无法运转了。---没什么大不了的。我能自己修理。 A.No big deal 没什么大不了的;B.Don't say that别这样说;C. Not at all 不用谢；D. Of course not，当然不。根据“I can repair it myself.”可知，没什么大不了的。故选A。